TRPML2 is an osmo/mechanosensitive cation channel in endolysosomal organelles

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Perspectives in Pharmacology Role of TRPML and Two-Pore Channels in Endolysosomal Cation Homeostasis

The transient receptor potential (TRP) channels TRPML1, TRPML2, and TRPML3 (also called mucolipins 1–3 or MCOLN1–3) are nonselective cation channels. Mutations in the Trpml1 gene cause mucolipidosis type IV in humans with clinical features including psychomotor retardation, corneal clouding, and retinal degeneration, whereas mutations in the Trpml3 gene cause deafness, circling behavior, and co...

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Role of TRPML and two-pore channels in endolysosomal cation homeostasis.

The transient receptor potential (TRP) channels TRPML1, TRPML2, and TRPML3 (also called mucolipins 1-3 or MCOLN1-3) are nonselective cation channels. Mutations in the Trpml1 gene cause mucolipidosis type IV in humans with clinical features including psychomotor retardation, corneal clouding, and retinal degeneration, whereas mutations in the Trpml3 gene cause deafness, circling behavior, and co...

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Endolysosomal Cation Channels and Cancer—A Link with Great Potential

The endolysosomal system (ES) consists of lysosomes; early, late, and recycling endosomes; and autophagosomes. It is a key regulator not only of macromolecule degradation and recycling, plasma membrane repair, homeostasis, and lipid storage, but also of antigen presentation, immune defense, cell motility, cell death signaling, tumor growth, and cancer progression. In addition, it plays a critic...

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Termination of isoform-selective Vps21/Rab5 signaling at endolysosomal organelles by Msb3/Gyp3.

Traffic through endosomes and lysosomes is controlled by small G-proteins of the Rab5 and Rab7 families. Like humans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae has three Rab5s (Vps21, Ypt52 and Ypt53) and one Rab7 (Ypt7). Here, we elucidate the functional roles and regulation of the yeast Rab5s. Using GFP-tagged cargoes, a novel quantitative multivesicular body (MVB) sorting assay, and electron microscopy, we s...

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TPCs: Endolysosomal channels for Ca2+ mobilization from acidic organelles triggered by NAADP.

Two-pore channels (TPCs or TPCNs) are novel members of the large superfamily of voltage-gated cation channels with slightly higher sequence homology to the pore-forming subunits of voltage-gated Ca(2+) and Na(+) channels than most other members. Recent studies demonstrate that TPCs locate to endosomes and lysosomes and form Ca(2+) release channels that respond to activation by the Ca(2+) mobili...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Science Advances

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2375-2548

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abb5064